hyperkinesia$36731$ - translation to ιταλικό
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hyperkinesia$36731$ - translation to ιταλικό

EXCESSIVE MOVEMENTS DUE TO BASAL GANGLIA DYSFUNCTION
Hyperkinesia (muscular activity); Hyperkinetic; Overactive; Hyper-kinetic; Hyperkinesia (neurology)
  • The [[basal ganglia]] are involved in hyperkinesia.
  • A healthy, neuropathic, and myopathic electromyogram, respectively.
  • [[Hyperglycemia]]-induced involuntary movements ([[hemichorea]] and bilateral [[dystonia]]) in a 62-year-old Japanese woman with [[type 1 diabetes]].
  • [[Samuel Alexander Kinnier Wilson]], the neurologist most known for his description of what came to be known as [[Wilson's disease]].

hyperkinesia      
n. ipercinesia (medicina- movimenti riflessi tipici di arti paralizzati)

Ορισμός

overactive
¦ adjective excessively active.
Derivatives
overactivity noun

Βικιπαίδεια

Hyperkinesia

Hyperkinesia refers to an increase in muscular activity that can result in excessive abnormal movements, excessive normal movements, or a combination of both. Hyperkinesia is a state of excessive restlessness which is featured in a large variety of disorders that affect the ability to control motor movement, such as Huntington's disease. It is the opposite of hypokinesia, which refers to decreased bodily movement, as commonly manifested in Parkinson's disease.

Many hyperkinetic movements are the result of improper regulation of the basal ganglia–thalamocortical circuitry. Overactivity of a direct pathway combined with decreased activity of indirect pathway results in activation of thalamic neurons and excitation of cortical neurons, resulting in increased motor output. Often, hyperkinesia is paired with hypotonia, a decrease in muscle tone. Many hyperkinetic disorders are psychological in nature and are typically prominent in childhood. Depending on the specific type of hyperkinetic movement, there are different treatment options available to minimize the symptoms, including different medical and surgical therapies. The word hyperkinesis comes from the Greek hyper, meaning "increased," and kinein, meaning "to move."